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Showing posts with label blues. Show all posts
Showing posts with label blues. Show all posts

Sunday, October 14, 2012

Sunday Morning Blues - Howlin' Wolf (part 2 of 2)

Howlin' Wolf
Howlin' Wolf / Moanin' In The Moonlight
Label: MCA Records (Chess Records)
Released: 1986 (Compilation) 1962 (Howlin' Wolf)
Genre: Blues

The second half of this double album re-release. Howlin' Wolf, also known as the Rocking Chair Album, collects the singles released from 1959 to 1962. The 50s were slow in regards to the number of blues releases, due to the general decline of blues in favor of rock in general. This marked the beginning of a period of resurgence in old folk blues. With that followed behind other forms of blues, including a rise in Chicago Blues.

This album has gotten itself placed on several lists of 'greatest albums of all time' as well. Coming from a much shorter period of time that his previous album the songs share a more consistent theme and styling. Howlin' Wolf is probably the best example of Chicago Blues from the sixties that there is. Leaving behind the genres early start from the previous decade, it's fully evolved here.

Definitely an album worth tracking down, either in a collection like this one or on its own, and adding to your collection. I would claim no blues collection is truly complete without these twelve songs in it somewhere.

Sunday, October 7, 2012

Sunday Morning Blues - Howlin' Wolf (part 1 of 2)

Howlin' Wolf
Moanin' In The Moonlight / Howlin' Wolf
Label: MCA Records (Chess Records)
Released: 1986 (Compilation) 1959 (Moanin' In The Moonlight)
Genre: Blues

I picked up a compilation with two complete Howlin' Wolf albums on it, so I think I'll take them one at a time for two weeks. The albums are Howlin' Wolf and Moanin' In The Moonlight. Moanin' was released first, but comes second on the album. We'll start there.

This is touted as Howlin' Wolf's first studio album, it's really a collection of singles released as far back as 1951. A good solid dose of Chicago Blues. It's also regularly cited as the album that contains the first use of a distorted power chord on guitar - in the song How Many More Years. Which is as Rock N' Roll as the blues gets before switching genres.

The songs are tracked more or less by their original chronology, at least as far as I can tell. The album is powerful enough, and good enough that even a reissue of it in 1987 managed to win an album of the year award. If you want to get into Chicago Blues, you do need to include Howlin' Wolf in your collection, and this album (or more to the point this whole collection) is a good one to add.

Next week I'll look at the other half of this release, the second Howlin' Wolf album.

Sunday, September 30, 2012

Sunday Morning Blues - Bib Mama Thornton (Hound Dog - The Peacock Recordings)

"Big Mama" Thornton
Hound Dog - The Peacock Recordings
Label: MCA Records (originally on Peacock Records)
Released: 1992
Genre: Blues, Jump Blues, R&B

This is a collection of songs recordings between 1952 and 1957 on Peacock Records. Willie Mae Thornton spent most of the 1950s touring, rather than recording. I don't know exactly how extensive her recordings were during this period, but I believe this compilation is the bulk of her material on that label. Most of these recordings are made under the direction of Johnny Otis, another big name in the blues of the 50s. Most of the hits from this era are on the R&B charts as Blues itself was in sever decline as Rock 'N' Roll was on the rise, and explains the larger number of Jump Blues with a swing-rock rhythm rather that straight blues heard in the 1940s.

We start off with the 1952 recording of Hound Dog, this is the first time this song is recorded and immediately went to #1 in the R&B charts in 1953 upon release. It would also be the source of a lot of her woes with the music business, as she lost a lawsuit over who wrote the song and should be awarded royalties from the many covers. Ironically the now more famous version by Elvis was the b-side to his Don't Be Cruel single in 1956 - not an a-side, and did not hit #1 immediately.

Most of the songs are from her early 1952 session with the label, which produced the bulk of her singles that were released from 1953 to 1955. She had shorter sessions in 1953, '54, '55 and one final session in 1958 before leaving Peacock (she did continue to record for other labels). Most of the songs had also been unavailable in the U.S. on albums since their original run as singles. Which makes this a good collection for Blues fans, and doubly so for Big Mama fans not keen on finding all the original 45s.

Her voice is deep, throaty, and very blues. Even on her more rock-style songs she keeps the blues feel. She isn't always big and loud, as demonstrated on Walking Blues and The Big Change. From different sessions it shows her ability to move back and forth, she didn't stick to one style during any given period and moved freely through R&B and Blues.

Sunday, September 23, 2012

Sunday Monring Blues - Champion Jack Dupree (One Last Time)

Champion Jack Dupree
One Last Time
Label: Bullseye Blues
Released: 1993
Genre: Blues, Boogie

This is the last full album of completely original material released by Champion Jack Dupree before he died in 1992. It was recorded during the same sessions as his album Forever And Ever (1992). He had three days of studio time and finished that album in one. Ultimately Jack Dupree had recorded three albums for Bullseye Blues in the two years he was with them. This after thirty-five years of no new output.

One Last Time is a great piece of old-time piano blues and boogie, with heavy doses of New Orleans Jazz in the mix, a common trait in his music. It's slow, light, and unlike a lot of the blues being put out at the time. This is very old school blues and a fitting final album. Ten songs of superb blues piano.

Tuesday, September 18, 2012

New Releases 9/11 - 8mm, Amanda Palmer & The Grand Theft Orchestra, ZZ Top

Late due to weekend of anime convention (which is also why there was no Sunday Morning Blues this week, it will return next Sunday).

8MM
Between The Devil And Two Black Hearts
Label: self-released (http://8mmofficial.bandcamp.com/)
Released: 9/13 2012
Genre: Rock, Country

This was a Kickstarter I contributed to without knowing much abut the band. Later I realized half of 8mm was Sean Beavan (of Nine Inch Nails fame) and started to expect something very electronic, or trip-hop.

It is not. It is country rhythms and rock beats and very not electronic music. It is also absolutely fantastic. Easily making it into the top five albums of 2012 for me. I put this on and then it got stuck playing for the entire day. It had me mesmerized. The eight tracks of the standard album are a massively tight collection of tracks that never lose their thread.

This is one seriously amazing collection of music. Sean and Juliette trade vocals back and forth seamlessly, without falling into the rut of sounding like a duet. On some songs it's two contrasting voices, on others one starts and the other finishes (The Weight Of You - easily my favorite song does this) in a way that brings forth two sides of the same story - or two people who have the same experiences.

Just go get this album.

Amanda Palmer & The Grand Theft Orchestra
Theatre Is Evil
Label: 8ft. Records
Released: 9/11 2012
Genre: Punk, Rock

I have been a Dresden Dolls fan, and subsequently an Amanda Palmer fan, for a long time. This is the first album I really followed (and Amanda shares everything) and another Kickstarter (it got famous at that) I contributed to. Amanda has never been afraid to explore musically. The problem is I've never been the biggest fan of Amanda's singing voice - it fit the Dresden Dolls nicely, but her solo work never grabbed me.

On this album something different happens. Her best work to date, and the first time (I think) working with a full, consistent, backing band. Unlike a lot of her previous music which feels like she threw herself at the idea without polishing it, this is completely different.

She pulled out a serious 1980s pop/rock sensibility and many tracks feel like they belong back in 1988. Her voice is more consistent than it's ever been, and stronger. The band feels cohesive, giving some solid consistency to the album. Her best work to date, beyond and doubt, and a damn good album at that. This is good music and worth checking out.

ZZ Top
La Futura
Label: American Records
Released: 9/11 2011
Genre: Blues Rock


ZZ Top haven't released an album since the excellent Mescalaro back in 2003.  Where Mescalaro felt like ZZ Top recapturing their 70s sound - all rumbly guitars and rough blues edges - this feels like it's from the same studio recordings. Nine years with no new releases, and this doesn't quite make the impression it should for that period of time without a studio album.

Which makes it a good album, but also makes it sound like they felt like they needed to put out some new music and just didn't have it in them to go further with the music. I do like this, and I love ZZ Top's signature sound - and that it hasn't changed much over the decades.

If you're a ZZ Top fan you will definitely like this album, there's no bad tracks on here. But there's also nothing that really stands out either. At ten songs it comes in around forty minutes - the perfect rock album length in my opinion, so it doesn't over stay its welcome either. If you're just a casual fan though, I recommend the previous album over this one.

Sunday, September 9, 2012

Sunday Morning Blues - Robert Cray Band

Robert Cray Band
Nothin But Love
Label: Provogue
Released: 8/28 2012
Genre: Blues

Robert Cray and his band have been making blues since the 1980s. Nothin' But Love is a slow blues record for the most part. A four piece band, it's no frills and nothing particularly striking. But it is solid music. A good kind of classic blues album that sinks you down a little.

Not particularly suited to background music by itself, as it does make you want to stop and listen. Thrown into a mix with other blues and it will keeps things mellow and melodic amongst a number of other modern blues albums. The album was recorded in a 'live room' - all the musicians together in the same space as opposed to each part recorded in a booth separately. This gives the music here a warmer mix, and a more vibrant feel.

It's a blues album, with nothing particularly outstanding, but still good.

Sunday, September 2, 2012

Sunday Morning Blues - Girls With Guitars

Samantha Fish / Cassie Taylor / Dani Wilde
Girls With Guitars
Label: Ruf Records
Released: 2011
Genre: Blues, Electric Blues

Ran across this while digging through the local record shops blues section looking for something interesting. Three female blues guitarist (well, one bassist), toss in a drummer and see if it smokes.

It's some pretty solid blues, from faster rock beats to slow blues rhythms. The album opens and closes with cover songs - Rollings Stones' Bitch and Paul Pena's Jet Airliner (made famous by the Steve Miller Band). That might be it's weak point. While the covers are solid covers, they're aren't totally new, relying on female vocals to give them a unique kick. Opening and closing like that makes it feel a bit contrived, like this is a promotion and not a group.

The middle though, with original penned tracks, feels like they should have come up with a single group name. It's a good collection of smokey blues tunes. The album doesn't have many rough edges though, it feels a little too slickly produced, more like a modern rock album than a blues one.

Still, if you need more guitar (and you do) and you like a female blues singer, this is a pretty good album to add to a collection.

Sunday, August 26, 2012

Sunday Morning Blues - Willie Dixon (I Am The Blues)

Willie Dixon
I Am The Blues
Label: Columbia Legacy
Released: 1970 (this edition: 1993)
Genre: Blues, Chicago Blues

Willi Dixon is easily in the top five of the most important early Chicago Blues artists. Widely influential and one of Chess Records stable of hit writers.

I Am The Blues was originally put out in 1970, and is unique in that it's an album of cover tunes, all originally written by Willie in the first place. Willie was one of Chess Records song writers as well as a performer, and every track on this album was performed by another artist before hand. Muddy Waters, Willie Mabon, Howlin' Wolf, and Otis Rush (his song from this was released on Cobra Records) all performed these songs before Willie did.

Putting this in a very rare set of albums where the writer is performers covers of his own tunes. To be sure, these are much more in Willie's style than just strait imitations. Critical response was originally lukewarm on it as well. The album was eventually inducted into the hall of fame. It's been popular enough for Columbia Records to keep it in print for decades.

Personally, this is excellent blues is excellent. It's a classic sounding style, Wilie goes way back into sound and production to give us an early sounding Chicago Blues album from the 1950s with this one.

Sunday, August 19, 2012

Sunday Morning Blues - Little Axe (Hard Grind)

Little Axe
Hard Grind
Label: Fat Possum Records / Epitaph
Released: 2002
Genre: Blues, Electric Blues


This is the fourth solo album under the name Little Axe that Bernard Alexander (or Skip McDonald as he's known now) has made. Freely mixing in some electronic elements (dub, house-style samples) with a slow electric blues style, which is part of his trademark sound by this point. It'd been six years since his last solo album, and he comes out relaxed and ready to play.

This is slow, easy going, laced heavily with harmonica, most of the rest of the backing band is kept very low key, in the background behind the guitar and vocals. It is a slow, relaxed collection of electric blues and even some gospel blues. The instruments take full stage, with several songs that either have no lyrics, or voices samples instead of lyrics. It's different from a lot of blues you can find out there.

The opening track is a verion of Dark Was The Night, Cold Was The Ground - whose original vocals were a hummed tune to begin with. This one places a sample over the guitar instead, though dropped way down I have trouble making them out. The fastest the album gets is a few mid-tempo pieces in the middle called Midnight Dream and Long Way To Go. Both of which are songs that made it onto some compilations later on and are the heaviest in electronica elements.

This is, when listened to in full, an excellent collection to sit back and chill out to. It's relaxed and easy going in a way only the blues can be. A superb piece of work.

Sunday, August 12, 2012

Sunday Morning Blues - Lead Belly (Take This Hammer)

Lead Belly
Take This Hammer (compilation, best of)
Label: Complete Blues (division of Snapper Music)
Released: 2004
Genre: Blues, Folk Blues, Country Blues

First a little history on the name of the album - because it's been reused at least half a dozen times by as many labels. All of them a 'best of' collection in some form or another. Ledbetter never put out any formal albums himself, only a large collection of singles through out his life (both in and out of jail). Take This Hammer, a famous folk song, was recorded once by Lead Belly and put out on a single in 1942. He died in 1949 and the first anthology to use this title was released in 1950. The one I found happens to also be a U.K. Release, technically an import into the US.

Some of the collections are long out of print, only a few ever made it out onto CD, under this title at least - he has literally dozens of collections out there. So what's in this one? Aside from being the most recent, and easily found collections (well, under this title...), twenty songs across his entire career. A pretty good selection from straight blues to faster jump and slower country blues. Leadbelly had a fantastic range in his repertoire, and this collection shows it off nicely.

While the collection is good at providing accurate credits of who wrote which songs, and any accompaniment (of which there are very few). It does not provide when or where these recordings were made. Some appear to have been pulled from his library of congress recordings, some from various sessions throughout his life. But I'm not entirely sure to be honest, just going by the quality of the songs. All are of good quality, but some are better than others. A Decent enough collection with a good diversity of songs on it.

Sunday, August 5, 2012

Sunday Morning Blues - Samuel James (Songs Famed For Sorrow And Joy)

I couldn't find a lot of detail about Samuel James. I did find he is a musician who can trace his roots back to the 1890s, musicians all the way. An American blues guitarist, deftly playing roots, electric, and other blues - on guitar, banjo, or piano.

Samuel James
Songs Famed For Sorrow And Joy
Label: NorthernBlues Music
Released: 2008
Genre: Electric Blues, Country Blues, Talking Blues

I found Samuel's second full album rummaging through the music store, and picked it up just because of the title. This is undoubtably some awesome slide guitar. All the vocals works tell stories, in the manner or talking blues - though he sings the lines more than just talks them out. Most of them humorous stories about some very interesting characters.

All thirteen tracks are original music, the whole thing is Samuel and his guitar. No accompaniment at all, harking back to the very early blues records when it was just one artist in front of a mic. While all the vocal tracks are great, and the kind of music you want to stomp along to and dance a bit. It's the two instrumentals I keep coming back to.

Wooooooo Rosa and Runnin' From My Baby's Gun, Whilst Previously Watching Butterflies From My Front Porch. The second probably the greatest song title I have ever encountered. Samuel's slide guitar is smooth and solid. Parts of his playing remind me greatly of Leo Kottke, not a compliment you can put out there lightly. He has the same smooth style, quick picking, uptempo rhythms, and overall ability to evoke imagery with the music (the notes as much as the change ups).

If you like slide guitar, electric blues, and good old blues songs that tell some wicked stories, this album is well worth checking out. I will definitely be finding and adding more of his music to the collection in the future.

Sunday, July 29, 2012

Sunday Morning Blues - Keb' Mo' (Keb' Mo')

Keeping with a blues theme for the early (or mid morning) Sunday hours, only single albums for a while.

Kevin Moore, known by his current stage name Keb' Mo', is a California born blues artist. He's been held up as a living link to the Delta Blues artists of old. Though his range is far wider and included pop and rock elements at times.

Label: OKeh / Epic Records
Released: 1994
Genre: Blues, Country Blues, Delta Blu

The debut album from Keb', considered his first solo effort after years of playing in various groups. It is, technically, his second solo album - the first being 'Rainmaker' released in 1980 under Kevin Moore (which is more R&B oriented from my understanding).

The self titled debut is a blues, with subtle hints of country, rock, and even a little R&B styling in various places, album. An almost completely acoustic album with a number of guitar-vocal only tracks, which goes all the way back to the early blues styles of the 1920s and 30s.

He does two Robert Johnson covers on the album, Come On In My Kitchen and Kindhearted Woman Blues. The first is with full band, though only providing a background rhythm. He's slowed it down from the original recordings, down to what is most likely the original speed and rhythm of the song. The same with the second cover, slower and a little quieter, no band backing though - just Keb and guitar.


The album ends with a track that can't decide if it's blues or a country ballad, which makes for a nice cap to it. The whole thing never really settles into a specific styling of blues for very long, and quite nicely shows off Keb's wide range of talent within the Blues world.

All in all, a really fantastic modern blues album that isn't worried about where it really belongs, doesn't try and fit a mold, and just plays on. A bit mellow, none of the tracks pick up past a moderate pace. Worth tracking down if you want something modern with older leanings.

Sunday, July 22, 2012

The ABC Of The Blues Recap

This is late due to a small amount of trouble with my house taking up the whole last weekend, and a good chunk of last two weeks. So - an overview of the ABC Of The Blues...

A 52 CD box set covering almost every aspect of the blues from the early days through the sixties, it stops just short of the blues-revival of the early 80s.

Most of the songs are taken from other compilations, being a European release, some of the Copyright laws are a little different, most of the very early stuff is no longer under Copy Control there. I would guess around 50% or so of the songs are actually from WWII or earlier, to varying degrees of quality from excellent to moderately decent. Nothing is outright poor.

For the most part each disc was split into two artists with 10 songs each. There are a number of exceptions, with several discs containing only one artists, and a smaller few splitting between three artists. The artists getting their own disc are usually ones that are very popular, and whose recordings are easy to find and are continuously in print.

Not a lot of the songs here are hard to find, especially for a blues enthusiast who already knows everyone. For a beginner this box set is probably the best way to find a lot of names both big and small and gain a decent start to a collection to work from.

We do get a good cross section from early folk blues, country blues, going almost back to ragtime styles all the way to modern electric blues, funk, early R&B and even some cross into jazz. Below is a full list of artists in the box set, because I haven't seen many places provide one (and you won't have to go back through my blog if you don't want to), in the order they appear in the box set.

Kokomo Arnold
Billy Boy Arnold
Richard Berry
Barbecue Bob
Bobby "Blue" Bland
Charles Brown
Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown
Blue Lu Barker
Big Bill Broonzy
Scrapper Blackwell
Blind Blake
Champion Jack Dupree
Cousin Joe
Leroy Carr & Scrapper Blackwell
Pee Wee Crayton
Bo Diddley
Willie Dixon
Floyd Dixon
Snooks Eaglin'
Sleepy John Estes
Lowell Fulson
The Four Blazers
Buddy Guy
Arthur Gunter
Slim Gaillard
John Lee Hooker
Wynonie Harris
Earl Hooker
Screamin' Jay Hawkins
Lightnin' Hopkins
Howlin' Wolf
Alberta Hunter
Ivory Joe Hunter
Robert Johnson
Elmore James
Lonnie Johnson
Blind Willie Johnson
Tommy Johnson
Skip James
B.B. King
Little Walter
Lightnin' Slim
J.B. Lenoir
Leadbelly
Little Willie John
Smiley Lewis
Furry Lewis
Robert Lockwood
Magic Sam
Jimmy McCracklin
Percy Mayfield
Johnny Moore's Three Blazers
Memphis Minnie
Big Maybelle
Roy Milton
Amos Milburn
Big Maceo
Blind Willie McTell
Memphis Slim
Tommy McClennan
Robert Nighthawk
Johnny Otis
Mississippi Fred McDowell
Mississippi John Hurt
Charlie Patton
Snooky Pryor
Professor Longhair
Junior Parker
Jimmy Reed
Otis Rush
Jimmy Rushing
Tampa Red
Bessie Smith
Huey "Piano" Smith
Frankie Lee Sims
Roosevelt Sykes
Son House
Sunnyland Slim
Johnny Shines
Big Mama Thornton
Sister Rosetta Tharpe
Sonny Terry
Eddie Taylor
Big Joe Turner
Eddie Cleanhead Vinson
T. Bone Walker
Jimmy Whitherspoon
Muddy Waters
Junior Wells
Sippie Wallace
Peetie Wheatstraw
Johnny "Guitar" Watson
Big Joe Williams
Sonny Boy Williamson (John Lee)
Sonny Boy Williamson (Rice Miller)
Bukka White
Josh White
Jimmy Yancey

An extensive, if not exhaustive, list of blues greats and highly influential artists in the scene.

The box set also comes with a small Puck harmonica, should any fans be inclined to give their hand at the genre. Which is a nice bit of included extra. The booklet included is sadly, mediocre at best. Barely there biographies, and nothing on the music itself - recordings, when and where, or anything of that nature. It's the one part that a budding blues enthusiast would need, or want, the most.

Next Week... I'm keeping with the Sunday Blues theme, but scaling back to just single albums for now. If I ever pick up another box set I'll likely split it up again. I picked up a Keb' Mo' album I'll be giving a spin.

Sunday, July 8, 2012

Sunday Morning Blues - Bucka White, Josh White, Jimmy Yancey

Here we are, the final two volumes of the ABC Of The Blues: Volumes 51 and 52

Bukka White
Booker Washington White was a Delta Blues guitarist, born in 1909. He started his recording career in 1930, primarily recording country and gospel blues. Though he had been playing for the previous decade. An accomplished slide blues guitarist, he had an on and off career through the next several decades, one of his songs becoming a hit while he was serving time in jail. He died in 1977 of cancer.

The recordings are mostly early ones, but are very clean and clear. It includes his full range of blues styles as well, not just the delta he was known far, which is nice. Anther good artist to have to fill out the early slide and delta musicians roster.

Josh White
Josh was one of the first folk blues, and plain folk, artists to sing protest songs, especially on a full time basis. Before him protest songs were limited to one off, or subtle lyrical content. Josh's were up front and paved the way for folk to follow as the chosen genre of protestors. His primary content was of the unfairness of Jim Crow and the way black people were treated. He started recording in the late 1920s, and eventually came to the attention of Roosevelt, and was the first black performer to make a command performance at the White House in 1941. His career took a downturn and never fully recovered when he was black listed during the 1950 Communist Scare and Committees.

Despite a significant portion of his body of work coming after the 1930s, and a lot of his coming in the 1940s, most of the songs here seem to be early versions. Many also are poorly recorded with plenty of hiss and pop. Despite that this is an excellent collection of early protest songs.

Jimmy Yancey
Jimmy Yancey was one of the early Boogie Woogie pianists, born in the 1890s (the exact year is in dispute), he began playing early. He wasn't recorded until the 1930s however. His left hand style became known as Yancey Bass and was used by other artists later on. He never gained wide spread fame, but his influence on blues and jazz piano is unmistakable. One of his signatures is that he always ends his songs in E-flat. He was also a baseball player for the negro-league during World War One and was a groundskeeper for the White Sox throughout his career and until his death in 1951.

Despite a large part of his solo work never being properly published, a lot of it has been dug up through the years and much of it makes its way onto this compilation. He's given a full disc, given he's one of the only boogie woogie artists represented and that we get a good wide range of his music, it's not much of an issue. If you like a lively piano with a dance rhythm then you'll want to find some Jimmy Yancey to add to your collection.

Next Week:
I'm actually going to over view the entire box set, take a look at the collection as a whole, and give a breakdown of the blues artists (and genres) it covers.

Sunday, July 1, 2012

Sunday Morning Blues - Johnny "Guitar" Watson, Big Joe Williams, Sonny Boy Williamson I & II

Nearing the end of our journey through the Sunday Morning Blues we have both Sonny Boy Williamson's on one volume, a great comparison of the two.

Volumes 49 and 50:

Johnny "Guitar" Watson
Born in Texas. Johnny Watson started as a solid blues- guitar player. In the seventies he started to add heavy funky elements keeping his career going through the eighties. The first two decades he was straight up Texas guitar-blues. He had some moderate success through the 1950s and 60s, making a blues career when others were fading out due to rock'n'roll, and keeping one as the resurgence happened. By the 1970s he started to change his style with the times, keeping his career going, but never fully coming back to the blues.

All the songs here are from his early career and hits in the 1950s and 60s, straight blues guitar, with two versions of his greatest hit Gangster Of Love, one leading the set in and one closing it out. The cap like that shows his change wasn't entirely sudden, he'd been working some funk and non blues elements into his work through the late 1960s. Personally, I'd find his older stuff as the guitar work is a little more bluesy, the funk of his late stuff isn't bad though.

Big Joe Williams
Joseph Lee Williams began his career in the early 1920s, traveling the country and busking. He didn't start a recording career until the 1930s, first recording with jug bands. He didn't start his solo blues career until 1934. Williams played mostly delta blues, with some folk blues mixed in, and a style his own. He never hit stardom, but never fell out either. Continuing on with music through the decline of blues to the oncoming rock rise, playing festivals continuously. He also played an unusual 9-string guitar giving him a unique sound and style.

The songs here are mostly from post world-war 2 recordings, still all his classics though. The bulk of his recording career was done in the 1960s, where almost all the songs from here come from. They're clean and clear, and good examples of his work.

Sonny Boy Williamson I
John Lee Curtis Williamson was an early country blues harmonica player in the Chicago area. The first man to use the name Sonny Boy Williamson. He was a prolific player in the blues scene and a had some fame through the 1940s both as a band leader and a sideman for others. He was killed in a robbery on his way home from a gig in 1948. There was some dispute between him and Alex Miller, but since Miller didn't leave the Mississippi basin until after Williamson's death, the dispute was minor.

Some good clean recordings here, most of them from the WWII era and past it, until his passing. A good clean delta style. It's not strict Delta, a little bit of Chicago comes through with some Jump and other R&B elements coming in.

Sonny Boy Williamson II
Alex Rice Miller, another early delta blues artist. He claimed to have used the name Sonny Boy Williamson first, but the other musician was already famous, while Miller was still gaining a foothold in the music business. The dispute continues, and Miller is assumed to be the Second, or rarely Little Sonny Boy. From the 1950s onward Miller started to have a lot of influence in the music scene for his style of play and skill. A cousin to Howlin' Wolf he often played with him. His birth year is in dispute (reportedly he claimed 1899 to seem older than the first Sonny Boy), and hi gravestone has an incorrect date of death. His songs were covered when he was active, and continue to be covered today by blues musicians.

By contrast, Miller's harmonica is much more bold, and to the front of the song. His recordings are all from the 1950s onwards and are clean and loud. You can hear the delta behind it, but his style and the influence of Chicago and other contemporary blues artists shows through. Personally, I think Miller is the better of the two Sonny Boy's.

Next Week - the final two volumes in this large boxset, Bukka White, Josh White, and Jimmy Yancey.

Sunday, June 24, 2012

Sunday Morning Blues - Muddy Waters, Junior Wells, Sippie Wallace, Peetie Wheatstraw

Getting down towards the end of the ABC Of The Blues... Volumes 47 and 48


Muddy Waters
McKinley Morganfield, known by stage name Muddy Waters, is considered the father of modern Chicago Blues. While there's some minor controversy over his nickname, it's most widely (and probably correctly) accepted it came out of the 1927 flood in Mississippi where he was born. He'd moved to Chicago in 1940, but quickly moved back to Mississippi and opened a Juke Joint. The Library of Congress recorded him twice, in 1941 and 42. He moved back to Chicago in 1943 to become a professional musician after hearing those. Muddy quickly rose to prominence in the 1950s, his band become the starting point for a number of musicians. He continued on with steady success until his death, due in part to his louder electric blues style.

Some of the recordings here are the much earlier pre-Chicago era recordings from his early career. And we get some of his later Chicago Blues sound as well. A good mix, with some of his hits. His discography is very easy to get a hold of still so the scattered selection is a good sample.

Junior Wells
Another Chicago Bluesman, Junior Wells started with Muddy Waters band in the 1950s, a strong harmonica player. He would go on to support the Rolling Stones numerous times in the 1970s, bleeding the Chicago Blues with more rock. He never completely left the blues behind, he never had a big career as a solo artist, though it was steady.

Great blues harmonica leads all the songs here. All the recordings are nice and clean, and include his few hits from his solo recordings as well. The seeds for the modern Chicago Sound are here, learned from his time with Muddy Waters' band carried into his solo career. All the cuts here are earlier from before his output started to waver from a pure Chicago sound.

Sippie Wallace
Sippie started out in Chicago's jazz scene before getting into the blues in the 1920s. Known as the Texas Nightingale on early billings. She moved to Detroit soon after, where her husband and brother both died in 1936. She dropped out of the music scene until the mid 60s, where she was coaxed out of retirement as the folk blues revival was getting into full swing. She enjoyed a solid twenty year career from that point until her death after a stroke.

Unfortunately, many of the recordings here are from early 78s and are of poor quality. Whomever recorded these did not do a great job of cleaning them up, her voice is almost lost in the hiss in some instances. Though not all of them are that bad, there isn't anything from her comeback career to compare it to.

Peetie Wheatstraw
Stage name of William Bunch, Wheatstraw was on of the most prolific recorded blues artists of the 1930s. Born around 1902, he moved to St Louis in the late 1920s where he started to play. While the only known picture shows him with a guitar, he primarily played piano. He was a consistent seller of recordings during the depression, even with a two year hiatus from 32-34 to perfect his piano playing.

Due to the nature of a drastically reduced recording industry in the 1930s, most of Peetie's music (and others of the era) have a nearly stagnant consistency to them. In a short set like the ten tracks here it's not particularly noticeable though. All the recordings are fairly clean, with very little hiss. A lot of devil references are in play too, some say this is where Robert Johnson got his idea.

The next two volumes cover Johnny Guitar Watson, Big Joe Williams, and both Sonny Boy Williamsons (John Lee & Rice Miller).

Sunday, June 17, 2012

Sunday Morning Blues - Big Joe Turner, Eddie 'Cleanhead' Vinson, T-Bone Walker, Jimmy Witherspoon

And we continue on, nearing the end of this adventure with Volumes 45 and 46...

Big Joe Turner
Joseph Vernon Turner, called Big Joe due to his stature of 6'3, was an early blues shouter. Starting in Kansas City in the 1920s and through the 30s, making a few recordings there. He moved to Los Angeles in 1939 and signed with several record companies through the 1940s, not producing many hits but still charting high enough to continue. It was the 1950s, as many bluesmen were seeing a decline, that Big Joe scored a few hits on the R&B charts. Though he did not stick to strictly blues music during that time. He returned to the blues in the mid 1960s, getting a few more hits. And continued on until his death in 1985.

Shouters had to sing over the band without the benefit of a microphone, as such early vocalists had powerful voices, and bands were fairly stripped down affairs. All of which are present here in this collection of earlier recordings.

Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinson
Called Cleanhead after his hair was ruin in an accident involving lye-tainted hair product. Born in Texas, he learned the saxophone and moved to New York. Eddie oscillated between blues and jazz freely and constantly. An important figure in the music scene of both, he's not quite a true bluesman in the sense most artists in this box set are. He gained some popularity when he moved to Los Angeles in the 50s, and again during the 70s when playing a jazz festival with Johnny Otis.

As expected from an artist who was in both Blues and Jazz, the selections here are heavily mixed with the two. I find his inclusion here a little odd, as comprehensive as the box set is, Eddie Vinson would be better placed in a jazz retrospective with the blues highlights and not a full blues set like this. Still, this is good clean saxophone and entirely enjoyable to listen to.

T-Bone Walker
Aaron Thibeaux Walker, one of the more influential and key bluesmen in history. Born in Dallas he left school by ten to perform with his family, and made his first recording by nineteen. While a multi-instrumentalist it was his guitar he was famous for. He was also the first blues artist to record using an electric guitar, pioneering electric blues, and jump blues, both with his style. While his career slowed down over time, his influence never slacked and the critics, at least, felt his output was consistently good.

A good collection of hits, some early recordings, and lesser known songs. It's not too hard to showcase T-Bone's guitar, and the set here does manage to push a little further into his other instrumentation. But not very far, it's still predominately electric blues guitar.

Jimmy Witherspoon
Originally from Arkansas, Jimmy's career didn't really start up until radio play to soldiers in World War 2 heard him playing with a band in Calcutta, India. He gained some success in the late 1940s, primarily as a Jump Blues singer, and maintained a career through the waning 50s. He continued to record and tour during the fifties and sixties, and enjoyed a minor resurgence in the 1970s.

Jimmy's jump blues, at least as presented here, is full of jazz rhythms, almost more so than blues rhythms. While still a good selection with a decent number of hits and some more obscure tracks, it's similar to Eddie Vinson's selection - being as much non-blues as it is blues.

Sunday, June 10, 2012

Sunday Morning Blues - Big Mama Thornton, Sister Rosetta Tharpe, Sonny Terry, Eddie Taylor

Getting down into the last 10 volumes of the ABC Of The Blues...

Big Mama Thornton
Starting her career in the early 1940s with the Hot Harlem Revue in Georgia. Big Mama was a singer, drummer and harmonica player. She moved to Houston in the late 1940s and started her recording career with the first recording of Hound Dog, made famous by Elvis only five years later. As with many blues artists her career began to flag in the 1950s, she lasted into the early 1960s before moving to San Fransisco and performing mostly in local clubs. Drinking had taken its toll by the 1970s and she released very few records after that. She passed away in 1984 from a heart attack.

Big Mama had a big voice and often backed by a full band, the recordings here are full of Jump Blues as well, another uptempo style. Some of the songs are from later on when she led a larger revue, and some from her earlier solo days. Another artist where the box set nicely pulls from across her career.

Sister Rosetta Tharpe
Rosetta was mostly a gospel singer, but unique in that she incorporated very early rock styles, mostly boogie and early R&B, into her songs. The combination of the uptempo rhythms and the very traditional gospel singing had made her a hit with secular audiences in the 1930s, though decidedly less popular with the non-secular audience. Her record Strange Things Happening Every Day (1944) has occasionally been credited as the first rock and roll record ever. In the 1940s she was paired with Marie Knight by the record company, performing a common call-response style. In 1951 Knight went solo, and both artists took a downturn in popularity. Tharpe returned to a more strict gospel, not coming back to the more rock style until the resurgence in blues in the 1960s.

Not really blues in the strictest sense, today she'd be placed either with Gospel or possibly with R&B, sometimes called the "first soul sister" her uptempo style is not something the blues would entirely embrace until later on from the start of her career. Still, an important part of the early blues scene as it's a bridge from the classic folk, country and East Coast styles of the 1930s to Rock And Roll from the 1950s. The music here is amazing early 'rock' in every sense of the word.

Sonny Terry
An east coast harmonica player, Sonny primarily stuck with Piedmont Blues, though he didn't limit himself there. His style of harmonica was energetic and often included shouts and hollers of one kind or another. As the blues waned in the 1950s he joined the growing folk movement and continued to make music until the 1980s when he died of natural causes.

His music here is from both earlier Piedmont and later Folk recordings, most of them showcasing his harmonica right up front. Definitely a musician to add if you want solid harmonica playing in your collection. A lot of energy, and sometimes the songs are really one long harmonica solo.

Eddie Taylor
Eddie was one of the many blues guitarists in the Chicago Blues scene. While he never attained stardom like some of his contemporaries, he was integral in the scene. He played accompaniment to a number of records and artists through the years and stayed in the blues scene in Chicago even as the popularity waxed and waned. He passed away in 1985 on Christmas day.

Pulling from the few solo recordings Eddie made while in Chicago, he wasn't as prolific as some contemporaries - at least for solo records. Lots of classic Chicago Blues as expected, with harmonica, and long electric guitar solos. For a cross section of Chicago through a few decades of time this is an excellent cross section.

Next Week - Big Joe Turner, Eddie Cleanhead Vinson, T-Bone Walker, and Jimmy Whitherspoon.

Sunday, June 3, 2012

Sunday Morning Blues - Roosevelt Sykes, Son House, Sunnyland Slim, Johnny Shines

Even more continued adventures into The ABC Of The Blues - volumes 41 and 42 now... getting into the home stretch.

Roosevelt Sykes
Sykes was born in Alabama in 1906, at fifteen he left home and went traveling as a musician. In the mid 1930s he ended up in Chicago. Until then he was a pretty standard blues musician, creating a number of standards in the blues scene. In Chicago he switched from the classic 12-bar to an 8-bar blues, a more pop sounding boogie-woogie. Though the forties he was a minor hit, producing a number of records without attaining huge fame. By the 1950s he, like many blues musicians, found that the blues didn't make money anymore, not even a small amount. Moving south to New Orleans as the electric blues and Rock'N'Roll took over, he continued playing. In the 60s he had a short revival as did most blues musicians from the effort to document the old blues from the past half century. He died in New Orleans of a heart attack in 1983.

The opening track in his set is his standard, which became a general blues standard, 44 Blues. After that it's a number of clean recordings of both some hits and some tracks from deeper in his collection of blues both straight 12-bar and a more pop sounding jumping 8-bar boogie. A good mix of his overall career.

Son House
Son House is as much legend as he is bluesman. An influence on Robert Johnson (it was Son who reportedly started the rumor Johnson had sold his soul), Muddy Waters, and many others. For all that Son House was never a big name in the popular scene. He had a few failed recordings in the 1930s, and then fell into obscurity for the next thirty years. The blues revival of the 1960s brought him out of obscurity and he finally go the success in recordings he missed earlier. He toured until his death in 1988.

This is deep folk and country blues, some of it gospel given Son's occupation as a Baptist preacher for some time. Some of the recordings are nice and clean, possibly from later dates, but some have the heavy hiss common with taking older recordings off of surviving 78s. Like many others from early on in the history of the blues in this collection, it's just Son and his guitar for most of the tracks.

Sunnyland Slim
Albert Laundrew, going by Sunnyland Slim, was one of the few blues musicians who career never really took a break. Recording from the mid 20s, he had moved to Chicago in the early 1940s and started to recording in earnest. Even with the decline in the blues in the 50s Sunnyland was a musician who never fell far enough out to stop playing. An accomplished pianist and a singer with a loud projecting voice, he kept making records and touring, right up to his death in 1988.

There's a fairly wide variety of classic blues layered in here. His long recording history through several evolutions of the blues gives his playing here a wide retrospective to look back through. He didn't stick to one style, and it shows with the way he moves from pure folk to electric, rhythm and blues, and even a little boogie.

Johnny Shines
Shines has a complicated recording history, he began playing in the late 20s or early 30s, and managed to record some in 1935. Those records weren't release. Later he moved to Chicago and became part of the blues scene there, where again he recorded but the records weren't released. A few years later he recorded again, by then it was 1952 and blues records were in sharp decline, his records were a commercial failure and Johnny left music. He came back during the revival in 1965 and finally recorded for Vanguard what would be his first hit. In 1980 he had as stroke that stopped his playing, until 1988 when he was able to start up again and toured for the next four years until his death.

 For someone with such a stop and start recording career, Johnny was pretty consistent with his blues playing. A classic country-folk blues guitar style and vocals. All very smooth, and low down and bluesy. As one might expect, but still, he was in a lot of places at a lot of times and didn't pick up much influence from the 'popular' styles being put out. Very good and it's too bad he never got the sales to make himself a bigger name in the popular eye.

Next Week - Big Mama Thornton, Sister Rosetta Tharpe, Sonny Terry, and Eddie Taylor come up in Volumes 43 and 44.

Sunday, May 27, 2012

Sunday Morning Blues - Bessie Smith, Huey "Piano" Smith, Frankie Lee Sims

Another Sunday, another two volumes from the ABC Of The Blues. Volumes 39 and 40.

Bessie Smith
Called The Empress Of The Blues, so it's no wonder she has an entire volume dedicated just to her voice. In 1912 her brother, who had left 8 years prior with a musical troupe, got her an audition to sing - she was hired as a dancer because the troupe had Ma Rainey. From there she moved to theater productions, and started her singing career. And by 1923 had signed to record her singing. Ma Rainey had helped Bessie with stage presence, but not her singing. She made well over a hundred recordings in the 1920s for Columbia and others, with many different bands backing her. By the 1930s, with the depression causing problems, the death of vaudville to talking-movies, Bessie moved to broadway. In the 1930s she switched again, coming up in the jazz era (reports of her being in obscurity by Okeh Record's John Hammond are completely false) and again becoming popular and swinging with many of the outfits of the 1930s. She died in a car accident in 1937 - again a completely false story by John Hammond spread rumors around her death (namely that a black ambulance took her to a white hospital where she was refused service).

Bessie had a big voice. A good number of these recordings were made before they properly mic'd a singer electrically, and even then her voice soars above the music. She's pure, loud, and very early blues at it's best from a female vocalist. Even if she is one of the best blues singers it would have been nice if they had narrowed her collection down to ten instead of giving her a full disc and added another artist. Especially given the general lack of female artists. On these recordings, they are all amazingly clean and clear of pop and hiss from the old records. Which is nice given that by the 1930s she'd switched completely over to jazz and they leave many of those out - only a few tracks I believe come from her post 1920s recordings.

Huey "Piano" Smith
While there's no doubt Huey Smith was an innovative and great piano player - he just barely skirts the idea of the blues. With several R&B Hits in the 1950s, bordering on straight Rock'N'Roll. The great tragedy of Smith's life is that his record company had started to overdub his music with other singers, creating hits for them as his career sank. By 1970 his many attempts at comebacks had taken their toll and he left the music industry permanently.

I almost want to question Huey's inclusion in this collection of Blues artists. Just listening to these ten tracks you can tell he's left a lot of the blues rhythms and styles behind in favor of pure Rhythm and Rock musics. It's all amazingly good, Smith has a way with the piano. A true Rock'N'Roll piano style, without the need to pound the keys he conveys a great deal of energy and danceable rhythm.

Frankie Lee Sims
Frankie was a cousin to Lightnin' Hopkins, and another Texas Blues guitarist. He started his music career in earnest after leaving the Marines post-WW2. He recorded a scant few singles - nine in total - during his 22 year career. While his recordings were few, he was a heavy influence on the electric blues scene in Texas, specifically his home base of Dallas. Posthumously one more single and two compilations of unreleased recordings were put out, more than doubling his recorded available repertoire. Due to the general lack of popularity in the blues in the 1950s he never became a big name in the music scene outside Texas.

He can hear Texas oozing out of his singing, and the guitar work is amazing. Nicely they pulled from both his compilations and singles - A and B-Sides both - to make the collection of ten tracks here. Some of the guitar work almost feels like it belongs in the walkin' blues style, and if you remove the amp there's a thick layer of the country under it. This is classic early blues plugged in, and excellent music.

Next Week: We continue onwards into the box set with Roosevelt Sykes, the massive Son House, Sunnyland Slim, and Johnny Shines.